ADHD Medication List
Stimulant drugs, like Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta are among the most frequently used ADHD drugs. They boost the levels of brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine to improve focus and reduce the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
These medications can cause adverse reactions. Your health care team can help you determine the appropriate dose and medicine that works best for you or your child.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular type of medication that doctors use to treat ADHD. They boost the levels certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which aid people to pay attention, think clearly, and remain focused. In most cases, 80% or more of children suffering from ADHD notice improvement in their symptoms once the doctor prescribes the right stimulant medication. The stimulants can be administered via patch, mouth or via injection. Some people with ADHD also take nonstimulant drugs to help alleviate symptoms. It takes time to find out the right dosage, medication and schedule for every person suffering from ADHD.
The first stimulant medication a person with ADHD attempts may not work or cause bothersome adverse effects. If symptoms recur, or a person does not see improvement after some time then the doctor may suggest another medication.
They are only available on prescription from your doctor or other qualified provider. They aren't sold over-the-counter (OTC). It isn't recommended that people take vitamins or supplements that claim to treat ADHD. They may interfere with your prescription.
There are many kinds of stimulant medication, including amphetamines such as Adderall and Ritalin and dextroamphetamines such as Dexedrine, and methylphenidates such as Ritalin. The majority of these medications are in pill form, however some are available in chewable, patch or liquid tablets. Doctors may suggest extended-release or prolonged-acting medicines to reduce the risk of abuse. These medications build up slowly in the bloodstream and disappear slowly. This helps reduce the symptoms of "the rebound effect," which is when the person's mood and energy levels decrease after their medicine wears out.
Iampsychiatry begin to work in 30-60 minutes and their effects last for 3-4 hours. Most people take them twice or three times daily.
Some people who take stimulants that have a short-acting effect experience what's referred to as a "crash" when the drug is gone, and this can make people feel tired, angry, and hungry. Some people with ADHD have tics. These are repetitive sounds or movements that include throat clearing or blinking of the eyes. These aren't caused by the medication, but they may get worse if the medication is stopped.
There is a risk of addiction and abuse with any kind of stimulant, however this is not the case with the low doses used to treat ADHD. The risk is higher for teens and young adults and may also be higher for those with an addiction history or a history of addiction to drugs.
The most common side effects of stimulants are stomach upset, headache and a rise in heart rate. These side effects usually subside after several days after taking the medication. If they do not, speak to your doctor.
People suffering from ADHD must inform their doctor when they have any history of depression or anxiety or are breastfeeding or pregnant or suffer from heart condition or high blood pressure. They should also inform their doctor if they take any other medications or caffeine drinks, as they may hinder the effectiveness of the medication. It is also important to inform their doctor that they have an alcohol-related family history or any other mental health issues.